VOLUME III - Issue 1

ONLINE EDITION

Spring Equinox  2004



THE WHEEL TURNS
OSTARA  ( MAR 21 )
BELTANE 
( MAY 1 )

FEATURES
GAIA'S GARDEN

PLANNING YOUR GARDEN
PAGAN PARENTING
LADY AND THE MOON HARE
PAGAN BOOK REVIEW
PROGRESSIVE WITCHCRAFT

ARTICLES
· SIRIUS STILL BIG DOG OF
  WESTERN SKY
· SPOT OF WITCHCRAFT IN
  BOLTON

PAST ISSUES
2003 WINTER SOLSTICE
2003 AUTUMN EQUINOX
2003 SUMMER SOLSTICE
2003 SPRING EQUINOX

 

NEXT EDITION • SUMMER SOLSTICE
Summer Solstice / Lammas 2004

 

 

R E F L E C T I O N S   N E W S L E T T E R
SEASONAL OBSERVANCES
About Ostara

Ostara -- Spring or The Vernal Equinox - Also known as: Lady Day or Alban Eiler (Druidic).   As Spring reaches its midpoint, night and day stand in perfect balance, with light on the increase. The young Sun God now celebrates a sacred marriage with the young Maiden Goddess, who conceives. In nine months, she will again become the Great Mother. It is a time of great fertility, new growth, and newborn animals.
The next full moon (a time of increased births) is called the Ostara and is sacred to Eostre the Saxon Lunar Goddess of fertility (from whence we get the word estrogen, whose two symbols were the egg and the rabbit.

The Christian religion adopted these emblems for Easter which is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox. The theme of the conception of the Goddess was adapted as the Feast of the Annunciation, occurring on the alternative fixed calendar date of March 25 Old Lady Day, the earlier date of the equinox. Lady Day may also refer to other goddesses (such as Venus and Aphrodite), many of whom have festivals celebrated at this time.

Foods: Nuts such as Pumpkin, Sunflower and Pine. Flower Dishes and Sprouts.
Herbs/Flowers: Daffodil, Jonquils, Woodruff, Violet, Gorse, Olive, Peony, Iris, Narcissus and all spring flowers.
Incense: Jasmine, Rose, Strawberry, Floral of any type.
Gemstone:Jasper
Activities: Planting seeds or starting a Magickal Herb Garden. Taking a long walk in nature with no intent other than reflecting on the Magick of nature and our Great Mother and her bounty.

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R E F L E C T I O N S   N E W S L E T T E R
SEASONAL OBSERVANCES
About Beltane

Beltane, also known as May Eve, May Day, and Walpurgis Night, happens at the beginning of May. It celebrates the height of Spring and the flowering of life. The Goddess manifests as the May Queen and Flora. The God emerges as the May King and Jack in the Green. The danced Maypole represents Their unity, with the pole itself being the God and the ribbons that encompass it, the Goddess. Colors are the Rainbow spectrum. Beltane is a festival of flowers, fertility, sensuality, and delight.

Prepare a May basket by filling it with flowers and goodwill and then give it to someone in need of healing and caring, such as a shut-in or elderly friend. Form a wreath of freshly picked flowers, wear it in your hair, and feel yourself radiating joy and beauty. Dress in bright colors. Dance the Maypole and feel yourself balancing the Divine Female and Male within. On May Eve, bless your garden in the old way by making love with your lover in it. Make a wish as you jump a bonfire or candle flame for good luck. Welcome in the May at dawn with singing and dancing.

This celebration marks the second half of the Celtic Year; one of the four Celtic Fire Festivals. Complement to Samhain, it is a time of divination and communion with Fairy Folk/Nature Spirits. In Pagan Scandinavia, mock battles between Winter and Summer were enacted at this time. May Day has been a workers' holiday in many places.

Maypole
Forms include pole, tree, bush, cross; communal or household; permanent or annual. In Germany, Fir tree was cut on May Eve by young unmarried men, branches removed, decorated, put up in village square, & guarded all night until dance occurred on May Day. * In England, permanent Maypoles were erected on village greens In some villages, there also were smaller Maypoles in the yards of households. Flowers: Gathering and exchange of Flowers and Greens on May Eve, pre-dawn May Day, Beltane. Decorate your home with green budding branches, including Hawthorn. Make garland wreaths of Flowers and/or Greens. May Baskets were given or placed secretly on doorsteps to friends, shut-ins, lovers, others. * May Bowl was punch (wine or non-alcoholic) made of Sweet Woodruff blossoms.

Beltane Fires: Traditionally, sacred woods kindled by spark from flint or by friction -- in Irish Gaelic, the Beltane Fire has been called teine eigin (fire from rubbing sticks). Jump over the Beltane Fire, move through it, or dance clockwise around it. Livestock was driven through it or between two fires for purification and fertility blessings. In ancient times Druid priests kindled it at sacred places; later times, Christian priests kindled it in fields near the church after performing a Christian church service. * Rowan twigs were carried around the fire three times, then hung over hearths to bless homes. In the past, Beltane community fire purification customs included symbolic sacrifice of effigy knobs on the Beltane Cake (of barley) to the fire, or, in medieval times, mock sacrifice of Beltane Carline (Hag) who received blackened piece of Beltane Cake.

Sacred Union & Fertility
Union with the Land focus, often with actual mating outside on the Land to bless fields, herds, home. May Queen (May Bride) as personification of the Earth Goddess and Goddesses of Fertility. May King (May Groom) as personification of Vegetation God, Jack-in-Green -- often covered in green leaves.

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Gaia's Garden
Planning Your Garden
by Barbara Kiser

Gardening, we picture lovely flowers and herbs blooming next to a piece of groomed grass or a stone path leading to a quiet meditation spot. Maybe your dream is of rows of vegetables growing strong and able to feed your family for the coming seasons. These are dreams of mine and perhaps yours as well.

Unless you have more time and more energy than the normal person, these dreams will be a long time coming. Just because it will take time doesn’t mean we can’t start. It takes a few small steps. One row each of vegetables, herbs and flowers makes a great big garden when you start out. Starting small is a way to find out if you enjoy gardening or if you find the weeding and watering a chore.

If you have started in your back yard, and you don’t like it, you can let it go back to grass next year. There is no shame in letting others, who enjoy this endeavor, do it and you can just go to the market and purchase what you need.

If you have decided to try it, now is the time to start doing your homework. There are 3 basic things you need to decide: the size of the garden, the placement in your yard and the plants you will grow.

I start with size because some of you don’t have a yard so you think you can’t grow things. How about using pots? Large or small doesn’t matter. They can easily be planted with any number of things and put on a patio or deck or porch.

The weeding will be less work but you will have to be very careful to water on a more frequent basis. The next step up in size is the raised bed type of garden. Find a spot in your yard and form a square of dirt in a frame of blocks or wood. The surrounding grass shouldn’t encroach as much than the typical type of garden, a plot of land taken from a square of lawn. The weeds will come more quickly, as will the grass but watering won’t be needed as often as if you planted in containers.

Once you decide what size you can handle, you have to decide where you will put the garden. Containers are easy. You can move them into the sun or shade whenever you need to. If you want to create a spot in your yard you will have to select carefully. Look for the amount of sunlight and where there is water. This will tell you what kinds of plants will work the best.

Watch where the sun shines on your property. Take notes of this for a week. You will know if the plot gets enough sun or not. Knowing how much sun on a usual day the area gets will help you choose what kinds of plants to grow.

The second determination concerns water. Where is the nearest water faucet? Will you have to run many hoses to reach the garden? To be a very successful gardener you will have to give your garden more water than Mother Nature can provide. So plan ahead and get the amount of hose and sprinkler systems you will need to cover your entire garden.

Lastly, and the most fun, is choosing the plants. This is a personal choice. Just because you are a witch, wiccan, or pagan you don’t have to plant all herbs. If you find you use one herb on a regular basis then go ahead and choose that, but remember that Gaia doesn’t care what you plant, as much as how you take care of it. There are no "shoulds" in planting your garden. Find a seed catalog like Harris Seeds and look at what there is and what it takes to make it grow well. Match all the plants you like with the conditions in your potential garden. Once you have this list, cut it down. Remember this garden is going to take time. It won’t be perfect in one season or even two.

Now you are ready to dig in the dirt. There are all sorts of involved things you can do to prepare the dirt for your plants. Don’t worry about it. You can test the soil and find out if you need to put nutrients in it but I find that just turning up the soil to loosen it and get the weeds out, to start, is just fine. Gaia will always be there to help any effort we put into our gardens. Be practical, be magikal, be daring. Most things do just fine.

So now is the time to make lists of all the things you will need. Stones, or framing for a raised bed, extra dirt because there isn’t much where you want the garden to be, hand tools to help you plant, & weed, hoses and sprinklers. Decide where you are getting your plants or seeds. If you gather all the things you will need to garden, you will have a head start on the planting season. If you are all prepared, you can get out there to dig in the dirt as soon as the weather permits. Planting weather around here usually starts in May but planning weather is anytime.

Enjoy your garden. Ask Mother Gaia to help you and do your homework. Don’t expect to be a master gardener in a flash but expect good things from your efforts.

In the next issue of the newsletter look for more tips on your ongoing gardening project. The Weeds, and the Feeds….

Happy Gardening with Gaia!!

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PAGAN PARENTING
Lady and the Moon Hare
An Ostara Tale by L. M. Hutchings


As a modern Pagan, I have found it difficult at times to find a connection to all eight Sabbats and to explain the roots of our traditions to my child. 
Lady and the Moon Hare: An Ostara Tale was written to fit a need in my own life.  I wanted to create a story of the Ostara holiday that my child and I could both find special meaning in.

 There are metaphors, both hidden and not so hidden, within the tale that young children can find joy and magick in.  As the child grows older, those metaphors can be explained as part of the mysteries of the Goddess and of modern Paganism. 

Inspiration was taken directly from the myths of Eostre and Skaldi, the Moon Hare, who brought the Goddess his special eggs during the rites of spring.

It is my intension to make Lady and the Moon Hare part of my family’s Ostara celebration, perhaps in combination with an egg hunt or when dying magickal eggs.  I hope you and your family can enjoy this tale in addition to all of the beautiful traditions of the season.

Springtime Blessings,
L.M. Hutchings
CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE VERSION
 

Lady and the Moon Hare:
An Ostara Tale
By L.M. Hutchings

The Moon Hare had fur as white as freshly fallen snow and his tail was much like the softest ball of cotton ever picked. It was the Moon Hare’s job to keep watch over the seasons and tell the Lady of the Forest when it was time to wake from her deep winter slumber.

Through the trees and leaves he hopped, over melting snow and muddy soil, balancing his basket of magickal, colored eggs upon his back. The Lady’s cottage was hidden well and only the Moon Hare knew the secret path.

When he arrived at the cottage the Moon Hare knocked on the door with his furry fist. The Lady rose with a yawn and greeted him with a sleepy, gentle kiss. She was dressed in colors of fresh, creamy

buttermilk and her eyes had the hue of young, green grass. With her delicate hand she took one of the Moon Hare’s special eggs, broke open the shell, and put it to her rose red lips.

The magick of the eggs filled the Lady with so much love and happiness that she began to laugh out loud. The joyful sound rang out over the land, causing the animals of the forest to poke their heads out from their homes and start to wander about. Trees began to grow leaves again and the frosty waters suddenly ran warm with shiny fish of every color.

As the Lady ate more of the Moon Hare’s eggs she grew more and more happy. Thus the sun grew brighter, the land grew greener, and the animals grew in number.
 

When the Lady had eaten her fill, day had turned to night and there were still many eggs left in the Moon Hare’s basket. The Lady wanted to share the magick of the eggs, so she quietly crept about, hiding them outside the homes of good little children. She knew that the eggs would bring them joy and a renewal of the spirit after the darkness of the winter months.

So it was that the Lady of the Forest grew full with the Moon Hare’s magick eggs and the light and life of spring returned to the land once more.

 

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BOOK REVIEW
Progressive Witchcraft
by Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone
Book Review by
Mike Gleason

I've always liked to work of Janet Farrar. However, I couldn't even get past the Dedication of this work without noticing a couple of minor errors. There is a remembrance of some of those who have passed on to the Summerland in recent years. They mourn the passing of Leo Louis Martello (whom they list as Louis Martello) and Jessie Wicker Bell (remembered as Jesse Belle), both of whom were well-known (and controversial) enough that their names should have been spelled correctly.

Progressive. Eclectic. What's in a name? For years traditionalists in the Wiccan community have looked down on those who have called themselves Eclectic Wiccans (or Witches). After all, so they said, there needed to be established ways of doing things, and "proper" wording. This, in spite of the incorporation of Cabalistic "words of power," Judeo-Christian angels, Eastern charkas, and the use of "alpha" for meditative states. And then, of course, there was the open secret that some of the "big names" of the past would "steal from any idea that didn't run away too quickly (and if it did run away, they would trip it, and THEN steal from it)". Now some the current "big names" are saying that is alright to meld various ways of seeing the world. Imagine that!

There are many traditionalists who will be unhappy with this book. There will be at least as many eclectics who will be unhappy. Lineaged folks will decry the value of self-initiations. Self-initiated folks will despise the entire concept of lineages. And both will miss the point! Both views have been, and are, needed in the movement as it exists today. Without the dynamic tension engendered by these opposing points of view, stagnation awaits.

Janet and Gavin reflect, in my opinion, a natural progression many Witches undergo. Janet comes from a lineaged (Alexandrian) tradition, Gavin from a self-initiated (Seax) one. They both have evolved from at least a semi-dogmatic stance to one of "If it works, use it." They both experienced events which led them to question how they wanted to experience their religion.

Progressive Witchcraft is NOT a "Wicca 101" book. Certainly, it lays out some of the basics. Any author who wants to sell books must cover the basic, since the reading public is not stratified. Beginners are not told "You must not buy this book." This book, however, goes far beyond the basics. As someone who has experienced many of the same phenomena, also without a support system at the time, I can verify the validity of these experiences.

Those individuals who have spent more than a short time living the Wiccan/Witch life will have had many of these same experiences. Some may have discarded them because those experiences didn't fit into an expected frame of reference. Others will have taken into an evolving view of personal religious experience, as have Janet and Gavin.
 
This book is less about Wicca/Witchcraft and more about personal spirituality, which I see as a necessary development in the literature. Over the past several years I have heard more than one Elder remark "I've stopped thinking of myself as a Pagan (Witch; Wiccan) because I don't feel that describes my personal beliefs any more." My daughter and I have had this same discussion (she was born and raised in a lineaged Craft tradition) more than once. I not only sympathize with this point of view, I embrace it whole-heartedly.

If you feel that labels are too confining; if you feel you have moved beyond the "classical" concepts of Wicca and/or Witchcraft; if you are willing to accept some "untraditional" concepts of what our ancestors did and felt, pick this book up and read it. You won't agree with everything in here. There may be things which, in your personal experience, are just plain wrong. Just read the book with an open mind.

Chapter Eleven provides a good basis for a training manual. It is NOT a Book of
Shadows - it contains no specific words or rituals, merely a set of guidelines to help you along your path of development. It is a good starting point. This is not a book which provides answers. It provides questions and options.

Appendix II (Correspondence Tables) will help the newcomer to start their own researches. It is important, however, to see it ONLY as a seed, or starting point. Anyone who works in the natural world will rapidly outstrip the two pages of data here. Nonetheless, they provide a simple framework which is easily expandable.

The final Appendix (III - Spiritual/Occult Laws) is one of the most important four pages I have seen in print in recent years. These 14 "Laws" are the bedrock of magick and are often assumed to be common knowledge by authors in the field. Copy these into your personal (or coven) Book of Shadows so that you have them all in one easy-to-find place. You won't regret it.

While this book is not perfect (I found lots of little editing glitches, as well as a few statements which I, personally, questioned), I highly recommend it. It is going on to my recommended books list.

PROGRESSIVE WITCHCRAFT
by Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone
© 2005 New Page Books
246 pages + Appendices, Resources, Bibliography and Index, Paperback
 ISBN 1-56414-719-3 $15.99 (U.S.)

(Permission granted to NEC to reprint this book review)  Mike Gleason has spent the last several years reviewing books for the Pagan/Wiccan/Witch/Magickal community as a public service. He is a 50-something individual living with his wife and children in Massachusetts. He was co-publisher of a small Pagan magazine (THiNK! The Best in Pagan Thought) for the entire run of its existence (about three years), and Co-Director of the Massachusetts chapter of Witches Against Religious Discrimination (before its dissolution in 2003). He was a member of the Pagan Way (Temple of Uranus - Chicago, IL) and received his FirstDegree initiation from them. He was also a member of The Sabaean Religious Order of A'mn (also in Chicago). He is the former High Priest of Coven EarthRose (Alexandrian Tradition) and currently works as a solitary with his wife.

He has dedicated his time to sharing his knowledge and opinions with others through his book reviews. He welcomes personal replies to his reviews, and is always looking for recommendations for publishers and books of interest. He is currently reviewing an average of 50+ books per year.

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NEWSLETTER SUBMISSIONS

Reflections, the community newsletter of Northeast Council of W.I.C.C.A., is published quarterly on each solstice and equinox.   Featured columns include questions & answers about Wicca, Witchcraft, and Paganism in Cerridwen's Cauldron;  a review about  natural magick in Gaia's Garden;  an article about Pagan Living in Lifestyles; submitted opinions in Your Humble Opinions;  and book reviews in Pagan Book Reviews in addition to Articles of Interest to the Pagan community.
 
If you would like to make a column submission or have an article of interest to share please email Program Services with your contribution.  All submissions graciously welcomed!

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LEGAL DISCLAIMER

Opinions expressed or reported in this newsletter do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Northeast Council of W.I.C.C.A. or its membership. In addition, Northeast Council of W.I.C.C.A. does not endorse or research any groups, events, or web sites presented in this newsletter.  Individuals are encouraged to use their own discretion.

Northeast Council of W.I.C.C.A. assumes no responsibility for individuals choosing to take advantage of any newsletter content provided to our readership for informational purposes only.

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Wiccans Interested in Creating Community Awareness
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